Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852 studies in total
  1. 313 studies
  2. 301 studies
  3. 116 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Other

301 studies in total
  1. 146 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 56 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Krylov V et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Xiao Y et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - static magnetic field
Durif CMF et al. 2023 animal, lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, DC, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Laurien M et al. 2024 animal, juvenile herring - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation
Gaffey CT et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Osbakken M et al. 1986 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Winnicki A et al. 1993 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure
McLean MJ et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss (black) - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field