Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    313 studies
  2. Other
    301 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    116 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

301 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    146 studies
  2. Low frequency
    111 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    56 studies

DC and static fields 56 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC
Narinyan LY et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Heqimyan A et al. 2012 animal, rat/albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Tanski A et al. 2005 animal, salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.), trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.), rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> (L.), pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) and rudd (<i>Scardinius erythrophthalmus</i> L.) (eggs) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Fuxjager MJ et al. 2011 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) - 0 Hz - continuous for 8 min static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC
Lohmann KJ 1991 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Light P et al. 1993 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2013 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L. - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure
Ren J et al. 2022 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure
Formicki K 1992 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) (larvae) - - - - static magnetic field