Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    312 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

312 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    151 studies
  2. Low frequency
    117 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    58 studies

DC and static fields 58 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Dong L et al. 2022 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body oxidative stress in the spleen of mice, ultrastructural changes in the spleen of mice - - continuously for 21 days static electric field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
Gaffey CT et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Osbakken M et al. 1986 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Winnicki A et al. 1993 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
McLean MJ et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss (black) - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Heqimyan A et al. 2012 animal, rat/albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Narinyan LY et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field