Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852 studies in total
  1. 313 studies
  2. 301 studies
  3. 116 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Other

301 studies in total
  1. 146 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 56 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Gaffey CT et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Osbakken M et al. 1986 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Winnicki A et al. 1993 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
McLean MJ et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss (black) - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Heqimyan A et al. 2012 animal, rat/albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Narinyan LY et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Formicki K 1992 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) (larvae) - - - - static magnetic field