Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    313 studies
  2. Other
    301 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    116 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

301 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    146 studies
  2. Low frequency
    111 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    56 studies

DC and static fields 56 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Heqimyan A et al. 2012 animal, rat/albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Holland RA et al. 2013 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>), whole body - 0 Hz - - signals/pulses, static magnetic field
Karwinkel T et al. 2022 animal, wheatear (<i>Oenanthe oenanthe</i>) - - - - signals/pulses, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Krylov V et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Krylov VV et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) and <i>Daphnia carinata</i> King - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Kullberg C et al. 2007 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) - - - - magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Laurien M et al. 2024 animal, juvenile herring - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation
Light P et al. 1993 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Lohmann KJ 1991 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field