Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

863 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    303 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    47 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

303 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    147 studies
  2. Low frequency
    112 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    56 studies

DC and static fields 56 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Karwinkel T et al. 2022 animal, wheatear (<i>Oenanthe oenanthe</i>) - - - - signals/pulses, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Dong L et al. 2022 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body oxidative stress in the spleen of mice, ultrastructural changes in the spleen of mice - - continuously for 21 days static electric field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Naisbett-Jones LC et al. 2020 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, signals/pulses
Putman NF et al. 2020 animal, pink salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Oh IT et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - geomagnetic field
Cresci A et al. 2019 animal, European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Cresci A et al. 2019 animal, atlantic haddock larvae (<I>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Scanlan MM et al. 2018 animal, Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) (juveniles) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field