Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    305 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

305 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    147 studies
  2. Low frequency
    113 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    57 studies

DC and static fields 57 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Fuxjager MJ et al. 2011 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) - 0 Hz - continuous for 8 min static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Heqimyan A et al. 2012 animal, rat/albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body pupae-adult development, motor activity 0 Hz - during development from pupa to eclosion and 24 h after eclosion static magnetic field, DC
Wiltschko W et al. 1983 animal, homing pigeon - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Krylov VV et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) and <i>Daphnia carinata</i> King - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Holland RA et al. 2013 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>), whole body - 0 Hz - - signals/pulses, static magnetic field
Fam WZ 1981 animal, mouse/ICR-SW - 0 Hz - - static electric field, DC
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC