Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chew GL et al. | 1989 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
Formicki K | 1992 | animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) (larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
Formicki K et al. | 1996 | animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
Putman NF et al. | 2018 | animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field |
Fitak RR et al. | 2018 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Scanlan MM et al. | 2018 | animal, Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) (juveniles) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field |
Cresci A et al. | 2019 | animal, atlantic haddock larvae (<I>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
Cresci A et al. | 2019 | animal, European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
Oh IT et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field |
Putman NF et al. | 2020 | animal, pink salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field |
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