Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    312 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

312 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    151 studies
  2. Low frequency
    117 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    58 studies

DC and static fields 58 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2015 animal, Palmate newt (<i>Lissotriton helveticus</i>)/larvae - - - - static magnetic field, DC
Cresci A et al. 2019 animal, atlantic haddock larvae (<I>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae - - - - static magnetic field
Sjoberg S et al. 2016 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>) - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field
Wiltschko W et al. 1983 animal, homing pigeon - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Laurien M et al. 2024 animal, juvenile herring - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation
Lohmann KJ et al. 1993 animal, leatherback sea turtle (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Durif CMF et al. 2023 animal, lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, DC, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body pupae-adult development, motor activity 0 Hz - during development from pupa to eclosion and 24 h after eclosion static magnetic field, DC
Osbakken M et al. 1986 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field