Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harsanyi P et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>) and Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, underground cable |
| Pakhomov A et al. | 2022 | animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>),garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>), Pied Flycatcher (<i>Ficedula hypoleuca</i>) | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF |
| El-Bassouiny HM et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, <i>E. insulana</i> (first instar larvae), whole body | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Zhang Y et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Ren J et al. | 2022 | animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure |
| Krylov V et al. | 2022 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Xiao Y et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Durif CMF et al. | 2023 | animal, lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, DC, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) |
| He J et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Laurien M et al. | 2024 | animal, juvenile herring | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation |
| Gaffey CT et al. | 1981 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Osbakken M et al. | 1986 | animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Winnicki A et al. | 1993 | animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Takashima Y et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure |
| McLean MJ et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/Swiss (black) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Bekhite MM et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Osipenko MA et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts (from mouse embryos), animal, mouse embryos | - | 0 Hz | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Savic T et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Fuxjager MJ et al. | 2011 | animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | continuous for 8 min | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC |
| High WB et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Prolic Z et al. | 2001 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Heqimyan A et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/albino | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Todorovic D et al. | 2013 | animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body | pupae-adult development, motor activity | 0 Hz | - | during development from pupa to eclosion and 24 h after eclosion | static magnetic field, DC |
| Wiltschko W et al. | 1983 | animal, homing pigeon | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field |
| Krylov VV et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) and <i>Daphnia carinata</i> King | - | 0 Hz | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.
