Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    305 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Growth

15 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    12 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    3 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    2 studies

Radio frequency 3 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Dasdag S et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body birth weight, blood parameters 890–915 MHz 0.155 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 3 x 1 min during 2 h/day, see add. information GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Giarola AJ et al. 1974 animal, chicken; rat, whole body determination of growth rate, body weight, organ weight, and feed consumption 45 Hz - continuous until 22, 23 or 28 days of age RF, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body - 45 Hz–880 MHz - - TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz