Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    312 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Growth

16 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    13 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    3 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    2 studies

Low frequency 13 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mikołajczyk H 1990 animal, rats/IMP-Dak (immature and adult) - 50 Hz–2,880 MHz - - 2.45 GHz, CW continuous wave, microwaves, 50/60 Hz, electric field, intermediate frequency
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body - 45 Hz–880 MHz - - TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Graham JH et al. 2000 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (from egg to adult) - 60 Hz - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz