Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zaun G et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Calis P et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure |
| Almášiová V et al. | 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, 2.45 GHz, PW pulsed wave, microwave pulses |
| Šimaiová V et al. | 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
| Jaffar FHF et al. | 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Gupta V et al. | 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, low level microwaves |
| Karadayi A et al. | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz |
| Sakraoui D et al. | 2023 | animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
| Jaffar FHF et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | W-LAN/WiFi, RF, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Carnes KI et al. | 1996 | animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body | fetal growth, testicular development | 1 MHz | 1.5 mW/kg | continuous for 8 h on day 9 and/or day 12 of gestation | RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI |
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