Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    312 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Fertility

48 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    28 studies
  2. Low frequency
    19 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    2 studies
  4. Other
    one study

Radio frequency 28 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Almášiová V et al. 2021 - - - - - microwaves, 2.45 GHz, PW pulsed wave, microwave pulses
Atasoy HI et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on rat testes (oxidative stress, DNA damage) 2.437 GHz 0.091 W/kg continuous for 24 h/day for 20 weeks W-LAN/WiFi
Brown-Woodman PD et al. 1989 - - 27.12 MHz - intermittent; 1h/day, 5days/week, for 5 weeks RF, microw. oven/heating device, therapeutic/medical device
Calis P et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure
Carnes KI et al. 1996 animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body fetal growth, testicular development 1 MHz 1.5 mW/kg continuous for 8 h on day 9 and/or day 12 of gestation RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI
Gildersleeve RP et al. 1987 - - 2.45 GHz 4.03 nW/g during first 12 days of embryogenesis ( egggs rotated every 2h) microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz
Gupta V et al. 2022 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, low level microwaves
Hanci H et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF
Hegazy AA et al. 2022 animal, albino rats (mothers and pups) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Imai N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body testicular function 1.95 GHz 0.08–0.4 W/kg continuous for 5 h/day, 7 days/week during 5 weeks mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave