Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaffar FHF et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | W-LAN/WiFi, RF, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Sakraoui D et al. | 2023 | animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
| Karadayi A et al. | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz |
| Hegazy AA et al. | 2022 | animal, albino rats (mothers and pups) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
| Gupta V et al. | 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, low level microwaves |
| Jaffar FHF et al. | 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Qin F et al. | 2021 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave |
| Almášiová V et al. | 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, 2.45 GHz, PW pulsed wave, microwave pulses |
| Calis P et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure |
| Šimaiová V et al. | 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
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