Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

863 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    303 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    47 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Endocrinologic processes

11 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    7 studies
  2. Low frequency
    4 studies

Low frequency 4 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Lafreniere GF et al. 1979 - - 500 mHz - continuous, 5 days magnetic field, low frequency
Sieron A et al. 2001 - - 10 Hz - - magnetic field, low frequency
de Bruyn L et al. 1994 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body chronic stress-related endocrine changes 50 Hz - 22 hr/day from conception untill death (35 days - 18 months) electric field, 50/60 Hz
Matavulj M et al. 2000 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body morphological parameters of the pineal gland, thyroid gland and adrenal gland 50 Hz - continuous for 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months starting 24 h after birth magnetic field, 50/60 Hz