Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drecun M et al. | 1982 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
| Drecun M et al. | 1985 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
| Drecun M et al. | 1979 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
| Nakas M et al. | 1979 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
| Jamakosmanovic A et al. | 1979 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves, CW continuous wave |
| El-Kafoury BMA et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Besset D et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | RF |
| Azimzadeh M et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Kim JH et al. | 2024 | animal, mouse/ICR | - | 1,850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF |
| Deena K et al. | 2025 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), animal, chicken embryos (eggs) | - | 2.4 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF |
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