Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lukac T et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body | morphological and stereological changes in pineal gland | 50 Hz | - | 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2003 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Canedo L et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body | serotonin content in the cerebral cortex and pineal gland of young rats | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 5 min, twice/week (6 sessions in total) during gestation | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
McNamee JP et al. | 2002 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Lee BC et al. | 2001 | - | - | - | - | continuous during gestation period (0 to 19) | magnetic field |
Min YS et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken/Ross, whole body | levels of noradrenaline, tyrosine, GABA in the brain, sleep duration and onset time | 60 Hz | - | 3 h, 6 h, 9 h or 12 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Harry GJ et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous 18.5 h per day, 7 days a week , from gestational day 0 to postnatal day 20 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Mulligan S et al. | 1998 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
Yip YP et al. | 1995 | animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 15 Hz | - | continuous for 6 hr | RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI |
Dimberg Y | 1995 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
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