Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
McNamee JP et al. | 2002 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Min YS et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken/Ross, whole body | levels of noradrenaline, tyrosine, GABA in the brain, sleep duration and onset time | 60 Hz | - | 3 h, 6 h, 9 h or 12 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Canedo L et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body | serotonin content in the cerebral cortex and pineal gland of young rats | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 5 min, twice/week (6 sessions in total) during gestation | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Anselmo CW et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy | reflex maturation of newborn rats | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/days for 21 consecutive days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Balassa T et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar (embryo and young animal), whole body | synaptic functions | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 7 days during the second week of pregnancy | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Hemmati M et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | protein expression of Reelin and Dab1 in the cortex | 50 Hz | - | 5 hours/day for 3 consecutive days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Saha S et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | double-strand breaks, apoptosis | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 2 hours | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF |
Sofiabadi M et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Zheng Y et al. | 2019 | tissue slices, brain, rat/Sprague-Dawley | synaptic plasticity | 15–100 Hz | - | 10 s, 20 s, 40 s, 60 s and 5 min | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency |
Hosseini E et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
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