Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    313 studies
  2. Other
    301 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    116 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Central nervous system

116 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    83 studies
  2. Low frequency
    31 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    3 studies

Low frequency 31 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Min YS et al. 2001 animal, chicken/Ross, whole body levels of noradrenaline, tyrosine, GABA in the brain, sleep duration and onset time 60 Hz - 3 h, 6 h, 9 h or 12 h magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Harry GJ et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body - 60 Hz - continuous 18.5 h per day, 7 days a week , from gestational day 0 to postnatal day 20 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Mulligan S et al. 1998 - - - - - magnetic field
Yip YP et al. 1995 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> - 15 Hz - continuous for 6 hr RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI
Dimberg Y 1995 - - - - - magnetic field
Jaffe RA et al. 1983 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, whole body - 60 Hz - continuous 20 h/day from conception to testing (postnatal days 11-20) electric field, 50/60 Hz