Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulligan S et al. | 1998 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Dimberg Y | 1995 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Lee BC et al. | 2001 | - | - | - | - | continuous during gestation period (0 to 19) | magnetic field |
| McDonald KK et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| St-Pierre LS et al. | 2003 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
| Li Q et al. | 2014 | - | - | 200 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF |
| Win-Shwe TT et al. | 2015 | - | - | 21 kHz | - | - | magnetic field, intermediate frequency, induction cooker |
| Kang S et al. | 2018 | - | - | 0.1–50 Hz | - | - | signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electric current application |
| Zheng Y et al. | 2021 | - | - | 100–200 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency |
| Dong L et al. | 2021 | - | - | 0.5 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency |
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