Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    305 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Behavior and cognitive processes

52 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    24 studies
  2. Low frequency
    23 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    7 studies
  4. Other
    one study

Radio frequency 24 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Dasgupta S et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, mobile phone
Sayed SZ et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sayed SZ et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Li ZQ et al. 2020 - - 1,800–2,400 MHz - - RF, W-LAN/WiFi
Broom KA et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1.846 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF
Bamdad K et al. 2019 - - - - - RF, W-LAN/WiFi
Meo SA et al. 2019 human, whole body - 925 MHz - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Petitdant N et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF, co-exposure
Li D et al. 2017 - - - - - MRI
Zhou Z et al. 2016 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications