Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    312 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Behavior and cognitive processes

54 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    24 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    24 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    8 studies
  4. Other
    one study

Radio frequency 24 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Broom KA et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1.846 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF
Li ZQ et al. 2020 - - 1,800–2,400 MHz - - RF, W-LAN/WiFi
Dasgupta S et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, mobile phone
Li D et al. 2017 - - - - - MRI
Sayed SZ et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sayed SZ et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Pelletier A et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz 0.1–0.3 mW/kg - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF, CW continuous wave
Bornhausen M et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on developing rat brain 900 MHz 75 mW/kg continuously during pregnancy from day 1 to day 20 GSM, mobile communications
Ntzouni MP et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body recognition memory 1,800 MHz 0.22 W/kg 90 min/day for 3 days (acute exposure), 17 days (chronic exposure-I) or 31 days (chronic exposure-II) mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Preece AW et al. 2005 human, partial body: head cognitive function 902 MHz 0.28 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications