Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakhnini L et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | - | - | - | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field |
| Li D et al. | 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
| Ball RE et al. | 2016 | animal, embryos of thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>), whole body | - | 1–2 Hz | - | - | low frequency, electric current application |
| Ossenkopp KP et al. | 1983 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 21 days | magnetic field |
| St-Pierre LS et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Sun H et al. | 2010 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) | memory | 50 Hz | - | 60 min/day on embyonic days 12 - 18 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Sakhnini L et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse, whole body | motor coordination and balance | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 7 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Alsaeed I et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | autism-relevant social abnormalities | 50 Hz | - | continously during the last week of gestation and during the first week after birth | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Aydemir S et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | behavior, anxiety, learning | 50–60 Hz | - | continuously for 15 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Acikgoz B et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
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