Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

876 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    309 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    121 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Behavior and cognitive processes

52 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    24 studies
  2. Low frequency
    23 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    7 studies
  4. Other
    one study

Low frequency 23 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Persinger MA et al. 1972 - - 500 mHz - during pregnancy magnetic field, low frequency
Ossenkopp KP 1972 - - 500 mHz - during pregnancy (approx. 22 days) magnetic field, low frequency
Persinger MA 1969 - - 500 mHz - during pregnancy magnetic field, low frequency
Persinger MA et al. 1973 - - 500 mHz - prenatal days 1 to 21 magnetic field, low frequency
McKay BE et al. 2003 - - - - continuous, 24 h /day for 21 days magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses
McKay BE et al. 2003 - - 500 mHz - 4 h cycle of 30 min steps of increasing or decreasing magnetic flux - 6 cycles/day magnetic field, signals/pulses
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1983 - - 500 mHz - continuous for 21 days magnetic field
St-Pierre LS et al. 2008 - - - - - magnetic field
Whissell PD et al. 2009 - - - - - magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses
Jiang ML et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> - - - - magnetic field, MRI