Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

876 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    309 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    121 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Behavior and cognitive processes

52 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    24 studies
  2. Low frequency
    23 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    7 studies
  4. Other
    one study

Low frequency 23 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Acikgoz B et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Albert L et al. 2022 animal, thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) - 50 Hz - - magnetic field, static magnetic field
Alsaeed I et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body autism-relevant social abnormalities 50 Hz - continously during the last week of gestation and during the first week after birth magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Aydemir S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body behavior, anxiety, learning 50–60 Hz - continuously for 15 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Ball RE et al. 2016 animal, embryos of thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>), whole body - 1–2 Hz - - low frequency, electric current application
Fitzpatrick RE et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino anxiety response - - A total of four 30 min exposure magnetic field, signals/pulses
Hosseini E et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body - - - - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Hoyer C et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - - - - static magnetic field, MRI
Jiang ML et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> - - - - magnetic field, MRI
Li D et al. 2017 - - - - - MRI