Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

884 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    313 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    49 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Behavior and cognitive processes

54 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    24 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    24 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    8 studies
  4. Other
    one study

Low frequency 24 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Stolbunov IA et al. 2024 - - - - - electric current application, signals/pulses
McKay BE et al. 2003 - - 500 mHz - 4 h cycle of 30 min steps of increasing or decreasing magnetic flux - 6 cycles/day magnetic field, signals/pulses
Sun H et al. 2010 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) memory 50 Hz - 60 min/day on embyonic days 12 - 18 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Fitzpatrick RE et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino anxiety response - - A total of four 30 min exposure magnetic field, signals/pulses
Alsaeed I et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body autism-relevant social abnormalities 50 Hz - continously during the last week of gestation and during the first week after birth magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1983 - - 500 mHz - continuous for 21 days magnetic field
Sakhnini L et al. 2012 animal, mouse, whole body motor coordination and balance 50 Hz - continuous for 7 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
McKay BE et al. 2003 - - - - continuous, 24 h /day for 21 days magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses
Aydemir S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body behavior, anxiety, learning 50–60 Hz - continuously for 15 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Persinger MA et al. 1972 - - 500 mHz - during pregnancy magnetic field, low frequency