Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun H et al. | 2010 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) | memory | 50 Hz | - | 60 min/day on embyonic days 12 - 18 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Whissell PD et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
| St-Pierre LS et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Jiang ML et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, MRI |
| Vazquez-Garcia M et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | social recognition behavior | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 9 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
| Fitzpatrick RE et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | anxiety response | - | - | A total of four 30 min exposure | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
| McKay BE et al. | 2003 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | 4 h cycle of 30 min steps of increasing or decreasing magnetic flux - 6 cycles/day | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
| McKay BE et al. | 2003 | - | - | - | - | continuous, 24 h /day for 21 days | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
| Ossenkopp KP et al. | 1983 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 21 days | magnetic field |
| Persinger MA et al. | 1973 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | prenatal days 1 to 21 | magnetic field, low frequency |
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