Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cresci A et al. | 2022 | animal, lesser sandeel (<i>Ammodytes marinus</i>) (larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) |
| Cresci A et al. | 2022 | animal, atlantic haddock larvae (<i>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), DC |
| Formicki K et al. | 2004 | animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta L.</i>) larvae and fry | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Hong CZ et al. | 1988 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | 15 min/day (3x 5min with 2 min rest periods inbetween) for 14 postnatal days | static magnetic field, DC |
| Jakubowska M et al. | 2021 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Osipova EA et al. | 2016 | animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Saeedi Goraghani M et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
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