Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Çeleğen K et al. | 2024 | case-control study | women, children, children in utero, 0–2 years | January 2021 - May 2022 | Turkey | congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Büyükeren M et al. | 2024 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | September 2020 - February 2021 | Turkey | gestational ages, birth weight, birth length, head circumference, sex, 5-minute APGAR scores, neonate postpartum resuscitation requirement, delivery type | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Yamaguchi-Sekino S et al. | 2024 | - | women, newborns | not stated | Japan | premature birth and low birth weight | MRI, occupational |
Mosayebi-Molasaraie M et al. | 2023 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 2019 | Iran | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi |
Özen G et al. | 2023 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 2019 - 2020 | Turkey | total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, levels of ischemia modified albumin, total thiol, native thiol, disulfide levels and disulfide/total thiol, disulfide/native thiol and native thiol/total thiol ratios in umblical cord blood | mobile communications, mobile phone, personal |
Irani M et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | women, children in utero | - | Iran, USA | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, low frequency, EMF general, also other exposures without EMF, occupational |
Zhao D et al. | 2021 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2014 - 2016 | China | congenital heart diseases | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, induction cooker, PC/TV monitor, low frequency, other domestic appliance, intermediate frequency, shielding/field deprivation |
Boileau N et al. | 2020 | - | children in utero, newborns | 2014 - 2017 | France | fetal growth, APGAR score, malformations, birth weight and head circumference | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Karuserci OK et al. | 2019 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 2017 - 2018 | Türkei | gestational age at birth, birth weight, birth length and head circumference | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, W-LAN/WiFi, laptop/tablet, residential |
Chartier AL et al. | 2019 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2008 - 2015 | USA | birth weight, hearing impairment | MRI |
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