Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kanal E et al. | 1993 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1990 | USA | live birth, miscarriage, infertility, preterm delivery, gender of the offspring, and birth weight | RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI, occupational |
Logue JN et al. | 1985 | survey | men, children in utero, newborns | not stated | USA | congenital anomalies: Down syndrome, clubfoot, cleft lip/palate, missing fingers or toes, heart defect, digestive difect, spina bifida, condition requiring special education or care, cerebral palsy, hearing disorder | RF, microwaves, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, therapeutic/medical device |
Chartier AL et al. | 2019 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2008 - 2015 | USA | birth weight, hearing impairment | MRI |
Hamilton PM et al. | 1984 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1980 | USA | birth weight, live birth, stillbirth | microwaves, therapeutic/medical device, also other exposures without EMF |
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