Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mosayebi-Molasaraie M et al. | 2023 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 2019 | Iran | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi |
Irani M et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | women, children in utero | - | Iran, USA | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, low frequency, EMF general, also other exposures without EMF, occupational |
Karuserci OK et al. | 2019 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 2017 - 2018 | Türkei | gestational age at birth, birth weight, birth length and head circumference | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, W-LAN/WiFi, laptop/tablet, residential |
Özen G et al. | 2023 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 2019 - 2020 | Turkey | total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, levels of ischemia modified albumin, total thiol, native thiol, disulfide levels and disulfide/total thiol, disulfide/native thiol and native thiol/total thiol ratios in umblical cord blood | mobile communications, mobile phone, personal |
Baste V et al. | 2015 | cohort study | men, women, children in utero, newborns | 1999 - 2009 | Norway | congenital malformation, perinatal mortality, low birth weight, preterm birth, small for gestational age, abruptio placentae, sex ratio, preeclampsia | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Mahmoudabadi FS et al. | 2015 | case-control study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | not stated | Iran | spontaneous abortion | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Tsarna E et al. | 2019 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1996 - 2011 | Denmark, Netherlands, Spain and Korea | pregnancy duration, fetal growth and birth weight | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Col-Araz N | 2013 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | May - December 2009 | Turkey | birth weight and preterm birth | mobile phone, mobile communications, PC/TV monitor, personal |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2013 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | not stated | Iran | birth weight | mobile phone, mobile communications, cordless phone, PC/TV monitor, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Tan TC et al. | 2014 | case-control study | women, children in utero | November 2010 - February 2011 | Singapore | threatened miscarriage | mobile phone, mobile communications, other domestic appliance, personal |
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