Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mosayebi-Molasaraie M et al. | 2023 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 2019 | Iran | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi |
Kallen B et al. | 1982 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 - 1978 | Sweden | perinatal death, serious malformation, short gestational duration, and low birth weight | microwaves, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Tsarna E et al. | 2019 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1996 - 2011 | Denmark, Netherlands, Spain and Korea | pregnancy duration, fetal growth and birth weight | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yamaguchi-Sekino S et al. | 2024 | - | women, newborns | not stated | Japan | premature birth and low birth weight | MRI, occupational |
Baker PN et al. | 1994 | cross-sectional study | children, children in utero, 0–3 years | - | UK | reproductive effects and pregnancy outcomes, others | MRI |
Baste V et al. | 2012 | cohort study | men, children in utero, newborns | 1950 - 2004 | Norway | sex ratio, congenital malformation, perinatal mortality, low birth weight, preterm birth, low weight in relation to gestational age, preeclampsia | RF, radar, occupational |
Zhou LY et al. | 2017 | cross-sectional study | women, children in utero | January 2000 - December 2013 | China | spontaneous abortion | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, induction cooker, electric blanket, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Mahmoudabadi FS et al. | 2015 | case-control study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | not stated | Iran | spontaneous abortion | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Taskinen H et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 -1983 | Finland | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformation | microwaves, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Lerman Y et al. | 2001 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | not stated | Israel | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, prematurity, and low birth weight | occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
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