Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karuserci OK et al. | 2019 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 2017 - 2018 | Türkei | gestational age at birth, birth weight, birth length and head circumference | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, W-LAN/WiFi, laptop/tablet, residential |
Mosayebi-Molasaraie M et al. | 2023 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 2019 | Iran | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi |
Özen G et al. | 2023 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 2019 - 2020 | Turkey | total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, levels of ischemia modified albumin, total thiol, native thiol, disulfide levels and disulfide/total thiol, disulfide/native thiol and native thiol/total thiol ratios in umblical cord blood | mobile communications, mobile phone, personal |
Zhou LY et al. | 2017 | cross-sectional study | women, children in utero | January 2000 - December 2013 | China | spontaneous abortion | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, induction cooker, electric blanket, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Çeleğen K et al. | 2024 | case-control study | women, children, children in utero, 0–2 years | January 2021 - May 2022 | Turkey | congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Col-Araz N | 2013 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | May - December 2009 | Turkey | birth weight and preterm birth | mobile phone, mobile communications, PC/TV monitor, personal |
Tan TC et al. | 2014 | case-control study | women, children in utero | November 2010 - February 2011 | Singapore | threatened miscarriage | mobile phone, mobile communications, other domestic appliance, personal |
Büyükeren M et al. | 2024 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | September 2020 - February 2021 | Turkey | gestational ages, birth weight, birth length, head circumference, sex, 5-minute APGAR scores, neonate postpartum resuscitation requirement, delivery type | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Lerman Y et al. | 2001 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | not stated | Israel | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, prematurity, and low birth weight | occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Myers C et al. | 1998 | - | women, children in utero | not stated | UK | gestational age at delivery, APGAR scores at 1 and 5 min, admission to the neonatal unit, method of delivery, birthweight and individualized birthweight ratio | MRI |
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