Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preece AW et al. | 2007 | survey | men, women, children | 2001 | Cyprus | all cancer, all childhood cancer, reproductive history, sex ratio, congenital abnormalities, specific illnesses such as diabetes, migraine; childhood illnesses, mortality, general health, risk perception | RF, residential |
Mjoen G et al. | 2006 | cohort study | men, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1995 | Norway | birth defects, preterm delivery, low birth weight, male proportion and perinatal mortality | RF, occupational |
Kok RD et al. | 2004 | - | children, children in utero, newborns, 0–9 years | 1998 - 2000 | The Netherlands | birth weight, gestational age at birth, type of delivery, and arterial pH at birth, neurological evaluation (functioning of eyes and ears), gross and fine motor functioning, social development and communication | static magnetic field, MRI |
Lerman Y et al. | 2001 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | not stated | Israel | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, prematurity, and low birth weight | occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Myers C et al. | 1998 | - | women, children in utero | not stated | UK | gestational age at delivery, APGAR scores at 1 and 5 min, admission to the neonatal unit, method of delivery, birthweight and individualized birthweight ratio | MRI |
Baker PN et al. | 1994 | cross-sectional study | children, children in utero, 0–3 years | - | UK | reproductive effects and pregnancy outcomes, others | MRI |
Guberan E et al. | 1994 | survey | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 - 1992 | Switzerland | gender ratio of offspring | occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Kanal E et al. | 1993 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1990 | USA | live birth, miscarriage, infertility, preterm delivery, gender of the offspring, and birth weight | RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI, occupational |
Larsen AI | 1991 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1978 - 1985 | Denmark | congenital malformations | RF, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Larsen AI et al. | 1991 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1978 - 1985 | Denmark | spontaneous abortion, low birth weight, stillbirth, infant death within one year | RF, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
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