Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2013 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | not stated | Iran | birth weight | mobile phone, mobile communications, cordless phone, PC/TV monitor, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Mahmoudabadi FS et al. | 2015 | case-control study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | not stated | Iran | spontaneous abortion | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Mosayebi-Molasaraie M et al. | 2023 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 2019 | Iran | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi |
Irani M et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | women, children in utero | - | Iran, USA | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, low frequency, EMF general, also other exposures without EMF, occupational |
Lerman Y et al. | 2001 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | not stated | Israel | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, prematurity, and low birth weight | occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Yamaguchi-Sekino S et al. | 2024 | - | women, newborns | not stated | Japan | premature birth and low birth weight | MRI, occupational |
Mjoen G et al. | 2006 | cohort study | men, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1995 | Norway | birth defects, preterm delivery, low birth weight, male proportion and perinatal mortality | RF, occupational |
Baste V et al. | 2012 | cohort study | men, children in utero, newborns | 1950 - 2004 | Norway | sex ratio, congenital malformation, perinatal mortality, low birth weight, preterm birth, low weight in relation to gestational age, preeclampsia | RF, radar, occupational |
Baste V et al. | 2015 | cohort study | men, women, children in utero, newborns | 1999 - 2009 | Norway | congenital malformation, perinatal mortality, low birth weight, preterm birth, small for gestational age, abruptio placentae, sex ratio, preeclampsia | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Tan TC et al. | 2014 | case-control study | women, children in utero | November 2010 - February 2011 | Singapore | threatened miscarriage | mobile phone, mobile communications, other domestic appliance, personal |
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