Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Büyükeren M et al. | 2024 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | September 2020 - February 2021 | Turkey | gestational ages, birth weight, birth length, head circumference, sex, 5-minute APGAR scores, neonate postpartum resuscitation requirement, delivery type | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Özen G et al. | 2023 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 2019 - 2020 | Turkey | total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, levels of ischemia modified albumin, total thiol, native thiol, disulfide levels and disulfide/total thiol, disulfide/native thiol and native thiol/total thiol ratios in umblical cord blood | mobile communications, mobile phone, personal |
Larsen AI | 1991 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1978 - 1985 | Denmark | congenital malformations | RF, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Lerman Y et al. | 2001 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | not stated | Israel | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, prematurity, and low birth weight | occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Taskinen H et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 -1983 | Finland | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformation | microwaves, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Tan TC et al. | 2014 | case-control study | women, children in utero | November 2010 - February 2011 | Singapore | threatened miscarriage | mobile phone, mobile communications, other domestic appliance, personal |
Mahmoudabadi FS et al. | 2015 | case-control study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | not stated | Iran | spontaneous abortion | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Strizek B et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 2008 - 2012 | Belgium | birth weight | MRI, also other exposures without EMF |
Chartier AL et al. | 2019 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2008 - 2015 | USA | birth weight, hearing impairment | MRI |
Zhao D et al. | 2021 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2014 - 2016 | China | congenital heart diseases | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, induction cooker, PC/TV monitor, low frequency, other domestic appliance, intermediate frequency, shielding/field deprivation |
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