Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baker PN et al. | 1994 | cross-sectional study | children, children in utero, 0–3 years | - | UK | reproductive effects and pregnancy outcomes, others | MRI |
Guberan E et al. | 1994 | survey | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 - 1992 | Switzerland | gender ratio of offspring | occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Kanal E et al. | 1993 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1990 | USA | live birth, miscarriage, infertility, preterm delivery, gender of the offspring, and birth weight | RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI, occupational |
Larsen AI | 1991 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1978 - 1985 | Denmark | congenital malformations | RF, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Larsen AI et al. | 1991 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1978 - 1985 | Denmark | spontaneous abortion, low birth weight, stillbirth, infant death within one year | RF, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Taskinen H et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 -1983 | Finland | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformation | microwaves, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Logue JN et al. | 1985 | survey | men, children in utero, newborns | not stated | USA | congenital anomalies: Down syndrome, clubfoot, cleft lip/palate, missing fingers or toes, heart defect, digestive difect, spina bifida, condition requiring special education or care, cerebral palsy, hearing disorder | RF, microwaves, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, therapeutic/medical device |
Hamilton PM et al. | 1984 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1980 | USA | birth weight, live birth, stillbirth | microwaves, therapeutic/medical device, also other exposures without EMF |
Kallen B et al. | 1982 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 - 1978 | Sweden | perinatal death, serious malformation, short gestational duration, and low birth weight | microwaves, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
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