Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Myers C et al. | 1998 | - | women, children in utero | not stated | UK | gestational age at delivery, APGAR scores at 1 and 5 min, admission to the neonatal unit, method of delivery, birthweight and individualized birthweight ratio | MRI |
Baker PN et al. | 1994 | cross-sectional study | children, children in utero, 0–3 years | - | UK | reproductive effects and pregnancy outcomes, others | MRI |
Ray JG et al. | 2016 | cohort study | women, children in utero, 16–49 years | 2003 - 2015 | Canada | stillbirth, neonatal death within 28 days of birth, congenital anomaly, neoplasm, hearing or vision loss | MRI |
Chartier AL et al. | 2019 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2008 - 2015 | USA | birth weight, hearing impairment | MRI |
Strizek B et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 2008 - 2012 | Belgium | birth weight | MRI, also other exposures without EMF |
Yamaguchi-Sekino S et al. | 2024 | - | women, newborns | not stated | Japan | premature birth and low birth weight | MRI, occupational |
Kanal E et al. | 1993 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1990 | USA | live birth, miscarriage, infertility, preterm delivery, gender of the offspring, and birth weight | RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI, occupational |
Logue JN et al. | 1985 | survey | men, children in utero, newborns | not stated | USA | congenital anomalies: Down syndrome, clubfoot, cleft lip/palate, missing fingers or toes, heart defect, digestive difect, spina bifida, condition requiring special education or care, cerebral palsy, hearing disorder | RF, microwaves, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, therapeutic/medical device |
Mjoen G et al. | 2006 | cohort study | men, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1995 | Norway | birth defects, preterm delivery, low birth weight, male proportion and perinatal mortality | RF, occupational |
Larsen AI et al. | 1991 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1978 - 1985 | Denmark | spontaneous abortion, low birth weight, stillbirth, infant death within one year | RF, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
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