Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baker PN et al. | 1994 | cross-sectional study | children, children in utero, 0–3 years | - | UK | reproductive effects and pregnancy outcomes, others | MRI |
Irani M et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | women, children in utero | - | Iran, USA | miscarriage | mobile communications, mobile phone, low frequency, EMF general, also other exposures without EMF, occupational |
Baste V et al. | 2012 | cohort study | men, children in utero, newborns | 1950 - 2004 | Norway | sex ratio, congenital malformation, perinatal mortality, low birth weight, preterm birth, low weight in relation to gestational age, preeclampsia | RF, radar, occupational |
Kallen B et al. | 1982 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 - 1978 | Sweden | perinatal death, serious malformation, short gestational duration, and low birth weight | microwaves, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Guberan E et al. | 1994 | survey | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 - 1992 | Switzerland | gender ratio of offspring | occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Taskinen H et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1973 -1983 | Finland | spontaneous abortion, congenital malformation | microwaves, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Mjoen G et al. | 2006 | cohort study | men, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1995 | Norway | birth defects, preterm delivery, low birth weight, male proportion and perinatal mortality | RF, occupational |
Larsen AI et al. | 1991 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1978 - 1985 | Denmark | spontaneous abortion, low birth weight, stillbirth, infant death within one year | RF, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Larsen AI | 1991 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1978 - 1985 | Denmark | congenital malformations | RF, occupational, therapeutic/medical device |
Hamilton PM et al. | 1984 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1980 | USA | birth weight, live birth, stillbirth | microwaves, therapeutic/medical device, also other exposures without EMF |
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