Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
de Vocht F et al. | 2014 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2004 - 2008 | UK | preterm birth, spontaneous preterm birth, small for gestational age, low birthweight (< 2500g), birth weight | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, underground cable, electrical substation, residential |
Schnorr TM et al. | 1991 | cohort study | women, children in utero | 1983 - 1986 | USA | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Grajewski B et al. | 1997 | cross-sectional study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1983 - 1986 | USA | reduced birthweight and preterm birth | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, intermediate frequency, occupational |
Bracken MB et al. | 1995 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1998 - 1991 | USA | birthweight and intrauterine growth retardation | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
Wertheimer N et al. | 1986 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1975 - 1981 | USA | abortion, congenital malformation, birth weight, gestation period | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, personal |
Li DK et al. | 1995 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 1990 - 1991 | USA | congenital urinary tract anomalies | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, personal |
Savitz DA et al. | 1994 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1983 | USA | miscarriage, low birth weight, preterm delivery | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Dlugosz L et al. | 1992 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1988 - 1989 | USA | congenital defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Shaw GM et al. | 1999 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1989 - 1991 | USA | neural tube defect and orofacial cleft | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Lee GM et al. | 2002 | case-control study | women, children in utero | March1990 - April 1991 | USA | miscarriage | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential, personal |
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