Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strizek B et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 2008 - 2012 | Belgium | birth weight | MRI, also other exposures without EMF |
Tan TC et al. | 2014 | case-control study | women, children in utero | November 2010 - February 2011 | Singapore | threatened miscarriage | mobile phone, mobile communications, other domestic appliance, personal |
de Vocht F et al. | 2014 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2004 - 2008 | UK | preterm birth, spontaneous preterm birth, small for gestational age, low birthweight (< 2500g), birth weight | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, underground cable, electrical substation, residential |
Wang Q et al. | 2013 | cohort study | women, children in utero | May 2010 - May 2012 | China | miscarriage | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, residential |
Shamsi Mahmoudabadi F et al. | 2013 | case-control study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | May - Dec 2012 | Iran | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Col-Araz N | 2013 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | May - December 2009 | Turkey | birth weight and preterm birth | mobile phone, mobile communications, PC/TV monitor, personal |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2013 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | not stated | Iran | birth weight | mobile phone, mobile communications, cordless phone, PC/TV monitor, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Mahram M et al. | 2013 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2011 | Iran | preterm delivery, duration of pregnancy, caesarean section, cause for caesarean section, birth weight and length, head circumference at birth, congenital abnormalities | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Malagoli C et al. | 2012 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1998 - 2006 | Italy | birth defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Auger N et al. | 2012 | cohort study, retrospective cohort study | women, children in utero | 1998 - 2007 | Canada | stillbirth | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
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