Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meinert R et al. | 1996 | meta-analysis | children, 0–19 years | - | USA, UK, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Greece, Mexico | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer, all childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Verkasalo PK et al. | 1993 | cohort study | children, 0–19 years | 1970 - 1989 | Finland | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, central nervous system tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Seomun G et al. | 2021 | meta-analysis | children, 0–19 years | 1960 - 2009 | UK, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, USA, Japan, Iran, Brazil, Czech Republic, Malaysia | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, low frequency, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz |
Parodi S et al. | 2014 | case-control study | children, children in utero, newborns, 0–10 years | 1998 - 2001 | Italy | neuroblastoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential, also other exposures without EMF |
Auger N et al. | 2019 | cohort study | children, children in utero, newborns, 0–11 years | 2006 - 2017 | Canada | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, solide tumors | power transmission line, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field, residential |
Olshan AF et al. | 1999 | case-control study | men, women, children, 0–18 years | 1992 - 1996 | USA, Canada | neuroblastoma | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational |
De Roos AJ et al. | 2001 | case-control study | men, women, children, 0–18 years | 1992 - 1994 | USA and Canada | neuroblastoma | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, Radio/TV transmitter, radar, RF, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, high volt./current device/welder, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Pearce MS et al. | 2007 | case-control study | men, women, children, 0–25 years | 1968 - 2000 | UK | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, retinoblastoma, renal tumor, hepatic tumor, malignant bone tumor, soft tissue sarcoma, germ cell neoplasm | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
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