Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Norzaee S et al. | 2024 | case-control study | children, 1–15 years | 2016-2021 | Iran | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma | power transmission line, also other exposures without EMF |
Auger N et al. | 2019 | cohort study | children, children in utero, newborns, 0–11 years | 2006 - 2017 | Canada | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, solide tumors | power transmission line, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field, residential |
Pedersen C et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1968 - 2003 | Denmark | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, underground cable, electrical substation, residential |
Malagoli C et al. | 2010 | case-control study | children, 0–13 years | 1986 - 2007 | Italy | acute lymphoblastic leukemia, all types of leukemia, all malignant neoplasms of the lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Hug K et al. | 2010 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | July 1988 - June 1993, October 1992 - September 1994 | Germany | acute leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, CNS tumor, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, bone tumor, and soft tissue sarcoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Mizoue T et al. | 2004 | - | children, 0–14 years | 1992 - 2001 | Japan | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Schüz J et al. | 2001 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | a) October 1992 - September 1994, b) January 1990 - September 1994 | West Germany | acute leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, inhouse wiring, residential |
Smulevich VB et al. | 1999 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1986 - 1988 | Russia | leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, all childhood cancer | radar, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Tynes T et al. | 1997 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1965 - 1989 | Norway | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer, all childhood cancer | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Meinert R et al. | 1996 | meta-analysis | children, 0–19 years | - | USA, UK, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Greece, Mexico | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer, all childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
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