Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selvin S et al. | 1992 | - | men, women, children, 0–20 years | 1973 - 1988 | USA | childhood lymphoma, childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor | microwaves |
Hocking B et al. | 1996 | ecological study | men, women, children, 0–80 years | 1972 - 1990 | Australia | leukemia and lymphoma, brain tumor, childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor | TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW), AM radio transmitters, residential |
Castaño-Vinyals G et al. | 2021 | case-control study | men, women, children, 10–24 years | 2010 - 2015 | Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Spain | neuroepithelial brain tumors (e.g. glioma, embryonal brain tumor) | mobile communications, mobile phone, cordless phone, RF field, low frequency |
Kojimahara N et al. | 2024 | case-control study | men, women, children, 10–24 years | 2011 - 2015 | Japan and Korea | glioma, brain tumor | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, LTE, PDC, PHS, DECT |
Sato Y et al. | 2016 | - | men, women, children, 10–39 years | 1993 - 2010 | Japan | malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system, childhood brain/CNS tumor | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Aydin D et al. | 2011 | case-control study | men, women, children, 7–19 years | January 2004 - August 2008 | Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Switzerland | brain tumor, intracranial central nervous system tumor: ependymoma, astrocytoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, other glioma, other specified intracranial neoplasms, and unspecified intra-cranial neoplasms | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, cordless phone, other domestic appliance, personal |
Eger H et al. | 2009 | preliminary study | men, women, children, ≥ 10 years | 2000 - 2007 | Germany | brain tumor, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, ovarian carcinoma, melanoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
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