Electrical stimulation of cranial nerves in cognition and disease review

Endpoint

• effects on the neurological system: stimulation of specific cranial nerves, cognition
• treatment/therapy: parameters of transcranial electrical stimulation (e.g., tDCS, TMS and deep brain stimulation)

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)