Non-pharmacological treatment for Parkinson disease patients with depression: a meta-analysis of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and cognitive-behavioral treatment review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: application of rTMS, tDCS, deep brain stimulation and electroconvulsive therapy for treatment of depression in patients with Parkinson's disease

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)