Non-invasive brain stimulation combined with exercise in chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: chronic pain (synergistic effects of brain stimulation and exercise, stimulation parameters, pain outcomes, neurophysiological outcomes)

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)