Auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia: current perspectives in brain stimulation treatments review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial direct current stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)