Invasive and Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: Clinical Effects and Future Perspectives review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: treatment of Parkinson's disease (clinical effects, electrophysiological changes and future outlook)

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)