Neuromodulation for the treatment of primary headache syndromes review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: treatment of headache: non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation, sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation, external trigeminal nerve stimulation, occipital nerve stimulation, single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)